Thoughts On Christie’s Budget Speech

by: Mike Proto | February 12

Allow me to begin with a word about our new governor’s rhetorical skills.

Last year, when then primary candiate Christie locked horns with Steve Lonegan in their frst debate, I remember being impressed with his speaking ability. Today was no different. For his first speech in front of a Joint Session (outside of his Inaugural speech), Christie was in command, spoke forthrightly about the state’s problems and generally came across as a strong leader. His style is in clear contrast to our ex-Governor’s which smacked of being at a boring college lecture. If nothing else, Mr. Christie is more compelling to listen to.

At times, I wondered if some of his remarks and his presentation would be perceived to be too forceful to those on the “other side”, but that did not appear to be the case. So, kudos to Mr. Christie for a well-delivered address.

Throughout the course of the address, for the first time Mr. Christie began to give us the specifics that were missing from his campaign. With the state facing a current $2B budget gap, delivering some specifics was, of course, a necessity.

Many of the governor’s proposal are good ones. First, there was a spending freeze on various programs including “InvestNJ” and the “main street” program, to save some $550M. Christie also pointed to “over a billion dollars in reductions and reforms” via reductions to other programs like the NJ Transit subsidy.

So far, so good.

Next, Christie took on the critical issue of pension reform – a reform that is an absolute must in my view. In fact, one of the highlights of today’s speech was when Governor Christie used the example of two government workers, explained how much they paid into the system and how much they received in benefits.

One state retiree, 49 years old, paid, over the course of his entire career, a total of $124,000 towards his retirement pension and health benefits. What will we pay him? $3.3 million in pension payments over his life and nearly $500,000 for health care benefits — a total of $3.8m on a $120,000 investment. Is that fair?

A retired teacher paid $62,000 towards her pension and nothing, yes nothing, for full family medical, dental and vision coverage over her entire career. What will we pay her? $1.4 million in pension benefits and another $215,000 in health care benefit premiums over her lifetime. Is it “fair” for all of us and our children to have to pay for this excess?

Hard to argue against reforming the system when presented with these two compelling examples.

Mr. Christie was very firm about reforming the pension system, urged the legislature to further strengthen their reform bills and promised he would sign such a bill if it reached his desk.  

It should be noted, however, that during the campaign, Mr. Christie proposed moving away from a defined benefit to a defined contribution retirement program for government workers. As they say, the devil is in the details and it remains to be seen if pensions are replaced with 401k’s.

Now the bad part.

The governor is planning to help plug the budget hole by using the surpluses of various school districts across the state – to the tune of $475M.

Many school districts in New Jersey have surpluses that were not a part of their fiscal year 2010 budgets. This is because they were either not anticipated – so called excess surpluses – or were placed in a reserve account – so called reserve surpluses.

I am reducing school aid in a way that ensures that no district will have aid withheld in an amount that is greater than its surpluses.

To some, an across the board reduction of a fixed percentage of school aid may seem more fair. But because some districts rely so heavily on state aid, this may affect their ability to provide the required thorough and efficient education to their students. And this approach would likely throw some districts into a deficit situation. We have not reduced school aid with an axe—we have done it with a scalpel and with great care.

The total amount of aid to be withheld is $475 million. I know this solution will not be popular. More than 500 school districts will be affected, and more than 100 districts will lose all state aid for the remainder of the year.

Now, the governor couched this proposal with rhetoric of no tax increases, no pain for students and shared sacrifice. But the fact of the matter is this raid on the surpluses of well-run districts is nothing less than wealth redistribution and punishment for those districts being more fiscally responsible.

The only sacrifice that is going on when these surpluses are used is by suburban and rural taxpayers who are being asked to continue propping up the failing schools in places like Camden.

The governor’s proposal on state aid is essentially a one-shot gimmick that would make Jon Corzine envious. Keep in mind, these surpluses are used by these school districts for, among other things, replacing boilers and repairing roofs. Where will the money come from when they need to address such things?

Raiding these surpluses is not real change – it is more of the same – avoiding the tough choices at the expense of taxpayers. And it also sends a terrible message that these well-run districts should spend their surpluses, or risk the state pilfering them.

For what was otherwise a good speech with commendable steps for tackling the budget deficit, the state aid proposal puts a real damper on it and I hope the governor reconsiders while he still can.

See the text of Christie’s speech here.

The opinions in this post are my own and in no way reflect the views of Americans for Prosperity.

8 Responses to “Thoughts On Christie’s Budget Speech”

  1. 1
    Ed Mazlish Says:

    Excellent analysis, Mike.

    As I said yesterday, I think the spending freeze coupled with no new taxes is an excellent first step.

    I also think your point about raiding the education surpluses is excellent. Mr. Christie acknowledged that an across the board, fixed percentage cut to all school districts might seem more fair – but then dismissed it, possibly based on not wanting to initiate a battle with the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the “thorough and efficient system of public schools” language in the state constitution. I think that an across the board cut would have been better and would also have made more sense – and your observation that raiding the surpluses penalizes fiscal prudence is spot on.

    Nonetheless, I still think the speech is a good start. For over a year we have been promised that Mr. Christie agrees with us on 80% of the issues. This speech was the first time that I thought to myself that might be the case.

    Let’s see what kind of budget he proposes and how hard he fights for further cuts. And let’s see if his blue ribbon panel will indeed gut COAH to the point of potentially antagonizing the Supreme Court. But for the time being – I think Conservatives sould be happy with the more than half a loaf they got out of Christie’s speech yesterday.

  2. 2
    Di Marco Says:

    I am also willing to cut Governor Christie some slack. Remember, this is not his budget proposal. He is taking these steps to fill in a huge whole in the current fiscal year that was left over from Corzine. I will be more circumspect when he proposes his first budget for the next fiscal year.

    Regarding moving from a defined benefit to a defined contribution plan….I went through this process with a former employer. It is very fair and straight-forward. The employer uses the existing pension money to purchase a guaranteed annuity that reflects the current obligations due that employee. Thereafter, the employee and and funds contributed by the employer goes into a 401k account that the employee owns and manages.

  3. 3
    Mike Proto Says:

    I believe I did cut him some slack here and was encouraged by a lot of what he had to say. But we should not ignore the facts either. Taking those surpluses away is simply wrong.

    How about seeing some layoffs first, for instance?

    In any case, we will learn a lot shortly when Christie makes his budget speech a month from now.

  4. 4
    TheCount Says:

    Mike, Do some more investigation before you assume. The surpluses referred to here are “excess surpluses.” Meaning, the school already has a surplus of 2% (which is not being touched) AND has more surplus on top of that.

  5. 5
    Mike Proto Says:

    So what? The district still built that surplus up. Why should it be stripped from them?

  6. 6
    Mike Proto Says:

    BTW…

    http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/02/gov_chris_christie_plans_to_cu.html

    “But Berkeley Heights school officials said their surplus was a result of careful budgeting, and spending it on operations will mean less money returned to property taxpayers next year.”

  7. 7
    Ed Mazlish Says:

    Mike,

    Is there any possibility that these cuts of state aid to school budgets are the first step toward a school vouchers proposal? If taking of these surpluses makes it impossible for local school boards to fund basic and essential functions, doesn’t that pave the way for a new solution like school vouchers?

    I realize that is a wildly optimistic interpretation/speculation of the purpose of these cuts. Just thought I would toss it out there though.

  8. 8
    Mike Proto Says:

    Ed, I can’t speak to that. I can tell you that news broke today that Christie is planning a 15% cut in state aid. Of course, that will do nothing to stop the redistribution of wealth to the inner city/former Abbott schools.

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